Altina Schinasi: A Visionary Artist and Innovator

Altina Schinasi: A Visionary Artist and Innovator

Altina Schinasi, a name that might not be instantly recognizable, holds a profound significance in the realm of art, design, and innovation. Born on September 11, 1907, in New York City, Altina Schinasi was a multifaceted artist, inventor, and philanthropist who left an indelible mark on various creative fields. Her life and work serve as a testament to her relentless pursuit of artistic expression, her innovative spirit, and her commitment to social causes. From her groundbreaking invention of the Harlequin glasses to her captivating artistry, and her advocacy for women's rights and civil liberties, Altina Schinasi's legacy continues to inspire and intrigue.

Early Life and Education

Altina Schinasi was born into a family of Turkish-Jewish descent that had migrated to the United States. Her upbringing was privileged, with exposure to various cultures and arts from an early age. This cultural richness played a pivotal role in shaping her artistic sensibilities. Her father, Behance Schinasi, was a tobacco magnate, which provided the family with financial security that would later enable Altina to pursue her passions without constraints.

Schinasi's education was a blend of formal and informal learning. She attended exclusive schools in New York City, where she received a traditional education. However, her true education was acquired through her exploration of the arts, visiting museums, galleries, and engaging in discussions with artists, writers, and intellectuals. This unconventional education broadened her horizons and nurtured her innate creativity.

The Harlequin Glasses: A Stroke of Genius

One of the most remarkable aspects of Altina Schinasi's legacy is her invention of the Harlequin glasses, which showcased her innovative thinking and ability to merge art and technology. In the 1930s, Schinasi noticed how her brother struggled with reading glasses that didn't sit well on his nose. This observation prompted her to design a pair of glasses that were not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing.

The Harlequin glasses, named for their resemblance to the vibrant costumes of the Commedia dell'arte character Harlequin, were a revolutionary departure from the conventional designs of the time. Schinasi's glasses featured a frame with a built-in prism that allowed the wearer to look down and read while appearing to look straight ahead. This ingenious design not only solved the discomfort issue but also turned the glasses into a fashionable accessory.

The Harlequin glasses became a sensation, capturing the attention of Hollywood celebrities, writers, and trendsetters. They were featured in high-end fashion magazines, and Schinasi's creation became synonymous with style and sophistication. Her innovative approach to eyewear design showcased her ability to combine aesthetics with functionality, a hallmark of her artistic ethos.

Artistic Expression and Exploration

Altina Schinasi's artistic talents extended far beyond eyewear design. She was a prolific painter, sculptor, and filmmaker, with her work often characterized by its vivid colors, bold forms, and emotionally charged themes. Schinasi's art was a reflection of her unique perspective and her exploration of various art movements and styles.

Her paintings often featured abstract and figurative elements, conveying a sense of movement and rhythm. Schinasi's use of color was particularly striking, with vibrant hues that seemed to leap off the canvas. Her work demonstrated an integration of Cubist and Expressionist influences, resulting in a distinctive visual language that was entirely her own.

Schinasi's sculptures shared the same dynamic energy as her paintings. She experimented with different materials, including bronze, stone, and wood, to create sculptures that captured the essence of the human form and the interplay between shapes and spaces. Her sculptures often exuded a sense of sensuality and vitality, inviting viewers to engage with their tactile and visual qualities.

Film and Visual Narratives

Altina Schinasi's creativity extended into the realm of filmmaking, where she continued to push artistic boundaries. Her most notable work in this field is the documentary "Altina," directed by Peter Sanders and released in 2014. The documentary provides an intimate look into Schinasi's life, art, and the broader historical and cultural context in which she lived.

Through "Altina," viewers gain insight into Schinasi's relationships, passions, and the societal issues that fueled her activism. The documentary delves into her involvement in the civil rights movement and her dedication to women's rights, shedding light on her role as a social advocate alongside her artistic pursuits. "Altina" showcases Schinasi's multidimensionality, emphasizing that her creative expressions were inseparable from her values and beliefs.

Advocacy for Women's Rights and Civil Liberties

Altina Schinasi's legacy is not limited to her artistic accomplishments. She was an ardent supporter of women's rights and civil liberties, using her privilege and platform to advocate for positive change. Her involvement in various social and political causes demonstrated her commitment to using her voice and resources to make a difference.

Schinasi was actively engaged in the civil rights movement, particularly during the 1960s. Her contributions ranged from participating in protests to providing financial support to organizations fighting for racial equality. She understood the importance of using her influence to amplify marginalized voices and challenge systemic injustices.

Her advocacy for women's rights was equally significant. Schinasi believed in the power of education and empowerment for women, and she supported initiatives that aimed to break down gender barriers and create opportunities for women in various fields. Her own journey as a trailblazing artist and inventor served as an inspiration for women seeking to overcome societal constraints.

Legacy and Impact

Altina Schinasi's impact continues to resonate in the realms of art, design, and social change. Her innovative Harlequin glasses revolutionized eyewear design, blending functionality with style and influencing subsequent generations of eyewear designers. Her paintings and sculptures remain celebrated for their vibrant aesthetic and the emotional depth they convey.

Moreover, Schinasi's dedication to social causes serves as a reminder of the responsibility artists and creators have to contribute to a more just and equitable world. Her legacy encourages contemporary artists to use their platforms for positive change and to engage with pressing societal issues.

In 1999, Altina Schinasi passed away, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire artists, innovators, and advocates alike. Her contributions to art, design, and social activism demonstrate the transformative power of creativity and the potential for individuals to shape the world around them.

Altina Schinasi's life story is a testament to the boundless possibilities of artistic expression, innovation, and social advocacy. Her journey from the invention of the Harlequin glasses to her captivating art and her unwavering commitment to social causes illustrates the multifaceted nature of her character. Schinasi's legacy invites us to explore the intersection of art and technology, to challenge conventions, and to use our talents to effect positive change. As we reflect on her contributions, we are reminded that true artistic impact extends beyond aesthetics – it shapes culture, empowers voices, and leaves an indelible mark on the tapestry of human history.