What is a cloudburst? Why is the incidence of cloudburst increasing in India? 

What is a cloudburst? Why is the incidence of cloudburst increasing in India? (cloudburst in india)

Cloudbursts have been occurring in different parts of India for the last few days. What exactly is a cloudburst? This is what we will try to know.
 

Cloudbursts have been occurring in different parts of India for the last few days. What exactly is a cloudburst? This is what we will try to know. Heavy rains during the monsoon season cause dangerous incidents in many places. These include floods, landslides, landslides and cloudbursts.(cloudburst in india)

A cloudburst occurred in Jammu recently. Clouds also fell in Himachal Pradesh and Ladakh. Many people were killed. The only concern was the increase in cloudbursts. Asked by experts, he said it would be difficult to predict such a catastrophe as it happens mostly locally, mostly in mountainous areas.
Cloudburst is actually a sudden torrential downpour. At this time it looks like it is not raining but it looks like a tank has burst from the sky and that is why it is called cloud burst or cloud burst. Technically speaking, if more than 10 cm of rain falls in an hour in an area, it is considered as cloudburst.

What harm does it do?

Heavy rainfall during the cloudburst not only harms humans but also property. Landslides are more likely to occur in mountainous areas. Mrityunjay Mahapatra, director general of the Indian Meteorological Department, says cloudburst is a very small-scale phenomenon and is found mainly in the Himalayas or in the mountainous areas of the Western Ghats.

How do clouds break?

When warm monsoon winds interact with cold winds, these winds form very large clouds. This can also be due to landforms and mountain elements. Mahesh Palawat, vice president of meteorology and climate change at Skymet Weather, says that clouds called cumulonimbus can reach a height of 13-14 km.

Why is it difficult to predict clouds?

Because if these clouds get stuck in an area where the wind can't blow, they rain heavily. According to the Indian Meteorological Department's website, it is very difficult to predict such cloudbursts. Because it is a very small event in terms of place and time.
It is not impossible to predict
Such areas require a very dense radar network to monitor and predict cloudburst events a few hours in advance. This requires a very high resolution weather forecast model. Notably, there are also clouds in the plains, but they are exceptions. Incidents have also taken place in Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh this month. Cloudbursts have also occurred in Konkan but the reasons are different. These are all mountainous parts.
This requires radar
M Rajivan, secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences, said the events could be predicted three hours in advance. Radar cannot be installed everywhere, so the number of radars in the country is very low and efforts are being made to increase it. Currently there are only seven radars in the entire Himalayas.

Why is cloud cover increasing in India?

In this regard, meteorologist Mayuresh Prabhune informed ABP Mazha that whatever snow or rain falls in Jammu and Kashmir is due to westerly winds. Therefore, in the rainy season, these events occur due to the combination of southwest and western winds. According to Prabhune, through his project Meghdoot, he had interacted with locals in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. According to locals, such incidents have increased in the last 10 to 12 years.

 
In the past, monsoon rains used to be less in this area, but in the last few years, monsoon rains have been heavy. So the cycle in this area has changed and the monsoon winds are starting to reach even deeper. Therefore, Prabhune says that the rate of cloudburst has increased and this has affected the crop planning of the people there..(cloudburst in india)

 
But after all this, the question arises as to why there is a sudden increase in the incidence of cloudburst in the country. Many factors are responsible for this. But such incidents do not last long throughout the year and even in one season. They are already more likely to occur in the rainy season. Many such incidents are detected, which are reported as torrential rains in only one place. But one of the reasons for their increase may also be the abnormality and irregularity of the monsoon.(cloudburst in india)